Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Worldwide Eradication Of Foot And Mouth Disease

The Worldwide Eradication of Foot and Mouth Disease The potential threat of a foreign animal disease is always at the back of an agricultural livestock producer s mind because it could possibly be devastating both economically and environmentally. The disease has the potential to wipe out a large percentage of the livestock animal population, thus affecting the way the US uses the land that supports food animal production. The possibility of an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease is a big area of interest because of the ramifications the disease would have on the United States, but it would also be a great threat to any FMD free country. This disease is a highly infectious, viral disease of cloven-hoofed species. The tell-tale signs of†¦show more content†¦The tourism in the country would decline because of the fear of spreading the disease and there would be strict travel restrictions. The studies on how much an outbreak of FMD would cost the United States estimate that it w ould cost billions of dollars to completely solve the problem (Rushton). The United States and other FMD free countries are controlling the spread of the disease by prevention. This practice is normally the best policy, but in the case of FMD there are so many bases to cover. The countries prohibit the importation of meat and infected animals from FMD-affected countries. There are travel restrictions in place that try to prevent people from the affected countries from bringing the disease into the unaffected countries. The travel entrances into the country have strict bio-safety procedures in place similar to the rules enforced on farms. The example includes swine farms which enforce strict bio-security rules in order to protect the animals from outside contamination. The United States Department of Agriculture makes an effort to work with U.S Customs in order to monitor those entrances. The USDA makes sure that the public knows about FMD so that they can assist in the effort to contain it. The United States has eradicated FMD as of right now and the last outbreak was in 1929 in California, but experts predict it is just a matter of time before the disease pops up in the country.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Cost Accounting Analysis - 1757 Words

3.0 Variance Analysis 3.1 Flexible-Budget Variance Analysis In Barnes Scuba Diving case, the main comparison for the flexible-budget variance analysis would be between the actual results and flexible budget. Static budget would not be useful for this comparison due to the different sales unit output which may result in a misleading and inaccurate result comparison. With reference to the Flexible Budget Section attached in Annex X, Flexible-Budget Variance for Revenues was identified to be a favourable variance of $50,400 due to the fact that there was an increase of 216 participants on top of the budgeted 1800 participants and also an additional increased in course fee of $25 on top of the budgeted $350(selling price per unit). This†¦show more content†¦This resulted in more resources to be consumed, an additional 504 (25%x2, 016 units) manuals cost to be incurred, which resulted in the unfavourable quantity variance ($6,048). An actual cost of $4788 (504 units X$2.50) was incurred due to the manuals being replaced free of charge. Barnes had to bear responsibility to replace them free of charge as the low quality manuals were due to Barnes’ decision to use cheaper printer. In this case, Barnes was still able to absorb the cost of replacing the manuals free of charge as the total savings from using the cheaper printer is more tha n the total cost of replacing. In the long run, Barnes may also have to consider if customers value of this manual, which was not mention in the case. If customer does not value the manual and Barnes can keep up with the cost of replacement, then using the cheaper printer may ultimate be an advantage to Barnes. This would be the trade-off that Barnes would have to consider for using cheaper quality printer. 3.2.2.3 Dive Logbooks The unfavourable price ($1854.40) and quantity ($2419.20) variances of dive logbooks were caused mainly by the additional 302 logbooks being consumed and increase cost of $0.80 per logbook. The increase cost from the standard cost $8 was controllable by Barnes and justified with the improve quality of the logbook. ThisShow MoreRelatedA Cost Accounting System Analysis1046 Words   |  5 PagesA cost accounting system is a framework used by firms to estimate the cost of their products for profitability analysis, inventory valuation and cost control. Its goal is to advise the management on the most appropriate course of action based on the cost efficiency and capability. Cost accounting provides the detailed cost information that management needs to control current operations and plan for the future. 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Our conclusion is, that they should not adopt a contribution marginRead MoreBusiness Innovation And Skills Of Uk Government1563 Words   |  7 PagesSMEs in the below discussion. Generally, accounting is a necessary to all kind of enterprises, it helps firms to make decisions and to increase the efficiency and profitability. Moreover, management accounting such as Job Costing, Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis(CVP), Pricing and Target Costing etc. are also co mmonly used in businesses which help SMEs to calculate the cost and budget. 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Drug Trafficking Proposal free essay sample

The reason this was chosen was because there are so many issues that surround this topic. These issues are growing more and more each year. Some of these issues are not enough border patrol to stop drugs from entering the U. S. , more drugs each year are entering the U. S, drug related deaths are on the rise, and the funding to increase border patrol. There is a lot of information to research and argue about this topic. To limit this topic the plan is to choose a couple of the issues above. There is enough information to argue those points. The points to be argued are not enough border patrol, more drugs are entering the U. S. each year and drug related deaths in drug trafficking. The United States government must work to reduce drug trafficking by adding more border patrol. The nature of this problem is the government already spends billions each year trying to keep the drugs from entering the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Trafficking Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to the increase in drugs entering and drug related deaths, they need to increase the amount of officials they have patrolling the borders. It would be more productive, yet more costly. By increasing border patrol it will reduce the drugs into the U. S. and reduce drug related deaths. There are a lot of Government websites and articles in the school library on this topic to reference while researching this issue. Scholarly journals, reference books and some news media articles are going to be the best types of sources to use on my research of drug trafficking. Finding these in our library, google scholar and internet have been the best sources to find this information. The U.S Government Homeland security says border patrol is better staffed now than it was 86 years ago when they first started patrolling the border. In 2010 they got additional funding to add another 1,000 patrol. They now have over 20,000 agents. The United States estimates that it will spend over 3 billion dollars in 2012 on just border patrol alone. In 2010 more than 4 million pounds of narcotics was seized at the border. That number is expected to increase, even with the increase in border patrol. â€Å"CBP seized $147 million dollars in currency (inbound and outbound) at and between U.S. ports of entry—a more than 30 percent increase from last fiscal year. (Factsheet 2010)† This problem is also causing a lot of violence at the border, people are getting killed every day trying to smuggle drugs in. Roughly 13,000 people were killed in Mexico by drug violence in the first part of 2011. If we increased the border patrol maybe these people would see it’s not so easy to smuggle drugs in anymore. People are using these drugs everyday and people are dying every day from drug use. Heroin in the United States is one of the leading drug killer, followed by cocaine. The United States gets about 90 percent of its heroin from South America. This has more than doubled over the past ten years. Heroine is a highly addictive drug, this is the reason it is still being smuggled in by the millions of pounds each year. It’s in high demand. Reports show over 20,000 people die from overdose of drugs each year. From 1990-2005 heroin was the leading drug killer.